Description

Newbouldia laevis” leaves, commonly known as Ogirisi (Igbo), Akoko (Yoruba), or Aduruku (Hausa) in Nigeria, are widely used in traditional African medicine for various ailments. Scientific studies suggest they possess analgesic (pain-relieving), anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties.
Health Benefits of Newbouldia laevis Leaves
Based on traditional use and scientific research, the leaves are associated with the following benefits:
- Pain Relief and Anti-inflammatory Effects: Extracts of the leaves have been shown to possess analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties, providing relief from conditions such as rheumatic swellings, arthritis, chest pain, and earaches.
- Gastrointestinal Health: The leaves are traditionally used to manage various stomach upsets, including dysentery, diarrhea, constipation, and piles (hemorrhoids). Studies have justified their use for these issues due to their antimicrobial properties against relevant pathogens.
- Antidiabetic Potential: Research in diabetic rats has indicated that leaf extracts can significantly lower blood glucose levels and improve related conditions by enhancing antioxidant status and protecting the liver and kidneys.
- Antimicrobial and Antifungal Activity: The leaf extracts exhibit potent activity against a range of microorganisms, including Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella pneumoniae, supporting their traditional use for treating infections and septic wounds.
- Reproductive Health and Fertility: In traditional practice, the leaves are used to boost fertility, induce ovulation, and facilitate labor in pregnant women at term. They are also used by nursing mothers to promote milk production. (Caution: They should be avoided in early pregnancy as they may cause miscarriage).
- Neurological and Mental Health: The leaves are applied in traditional medicine for managing central nervous system disorders such as epilepsy, convulsions, anxiety, and depression.
- Antioxidant Properties: The leaves are rich in beneficial phytochemicals like flavonoids, tannins, and phenolics, which contribute to high antioxidant activity, helping to protect the body’s cells from oxidative stress and damage.
- Wound Healing: Crushed leaves or bark preparations are applied topically to wounds, ulcers, and sores to stop bleeding, prevent infection, and promote healing.





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